Privacy Statement

This journal is committed to protecting the privacy and data security of its users, including visitors, authors, reviewers, and editors. We strictly adhere to major global data protection regulations, including the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Personal Information Protection Law of the P.R. China, and the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486) of Hong Kong.

• Data Collection and Use: Personal information (such as name, email address, affiliation, academic background) submitted to this journal's website will be used

exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal. These purposes include manuscript processing, peer review, editorial communication, article publication, notifications, and subscription services. We will not use your information for any other purpose or make it available to any unauthorized third party.

• Data Security: We employ industry-standard security measures, such as encryption and access controls, to protect your personal data from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, or alteration.
• Data Retention: We retain your personal information only for as long as necessary to fulfill the publishing purposes described above or as required by applicable laws.
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